If the cords’ folds don’t close properly, injections of fat or other fillers may rectify the problem. If your hoarseness comes from muscle spasms in the vocal cords, injections of botulinum toxin (Botox ® ) may relax them enough to provide relief. For example, antacids may reduce or eliminate GERD, and hormone replacement can tackle issues with thyroid, sex, or growth hormones. If your hoarseness results from an underlying medical condition, medication may prove helpful. Some common treatments include: Medication How our doctors treat your voice disorder largely depends on the underlying cause. While hoarseness from something like a cold usually goes away as soon as the virus runs its course, hoarseness that persists should be evaluated by an otolaryngologist at Oasis ENT. When to see a doctor about your hoarse voice These behaviors may cause calluses or blisters (nodes or polyps) to form on the cords, changing the quality of your voice. Abuse includes excessive talking, loud shouting or singing, chronic coughing, smoking, and constant throat-clearing. Vocal abuseĪbuse, anything that strains the vocal cords and leads to muscle problems in the throat, is a functional rather than structural problem, but the end result is the same. Hormonesĭisorders that affect thyroid hormones, the reproductive hormones estrogen or testosterone, and/or growth hormones can all lead to voice disorders. Surgery that impacts the vocal nerves may also lead to hoarseness. Common culprits are multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease, myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness), ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease), and Huntington disease. Some underlying medical conditions affect the nerves controlling the vocal cords. The inflammation swells the cords, causing a change in sound. The vocal cords can become inflamed for any number of reasons, such as respiratory illnesses (think laryngitis), seasonal allergies, acid reflux (GERD), smoking, alcohol, and voice overuse. These can all alter the quality of your voice and may cause hoarseness. Granulomas: areas of chronic inflammation.Growths may appear in different forms, including: If extra tissue grows on the vocal cords, it can interfere with their normal function. Voice disorders, medically known as dysphonia, can arise from many causes, including: Growths Here’s what you need to know about the possible causes and when you should see a doctor for your condition. Bryan Smedley diagnose and treat a wide range of voice disorders, including a hoarse voice. No matter what the cause, you have a voice disorder, and it may need medical attention.Īt Oasis Ear, Nose, and Throat in Surprise, Arizona, Dr. If your voice is chronically hoarse, though, the vocal cords aren’t vibrating normally, which may result from a number of different causes. The air causes the vocal cords to vibrate, and when they touch, they produce the desired sound. You start by forcing air out of your lungs, which then passes over the vocal cords, two folds of tissue in your larynx (voice box).
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